

Phrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are NOT used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. For example,the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions. These can be added to words on the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. The main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions. Compound Wordsĭefinitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual parts of speech: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the part of speech shown. Restrictions on Part of Speechįor some words on the list, a label such as n.
#LONGMAN DICTIONARY WORDS PDF#
We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to make sure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions.ĭownload a PDF version of the Defining Vocabulary. Furthermore, only the most common and “central” meanings of the words on the list have actually been used in definitions. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. If a definition includes a word that is not on the list, that word is shown in SMALL CAPITAL LETTERS.


#LONGMAN DICTIONARY WORDS FREE#
an online dictionary (=one you can use on the Internet ) There are plenty of online dictionaries available free on the Internet. a picture dictionary (=containing a lot of pictures, especially for children or beginners in a language ) The advantage of a picture dictionary is that you don't have lengthy definitions. a monolingual dictionary (=written in only one language ) Monolingual dictionaries tend to have more examples than bilingual ones. a bilingual dictionary (=with translations from one language into another ) A bilingual dictionary is an essential purchase for anybody learning a foreign language. an electronic dictionary (=small electronic machine containing a dictionary ) Electronic dictionaries are very popular in Japan. ADJECTIVES/NOUN + dictionary a pocket dictionary (=small enough to be carried in your pocket ) Pocket dictionaries don't always give you enough information. consult a dictionary formal (=check something in a dictionary ) Consult the dictionary for examples of how a word is used. check a dictionary I often check the dictionary for spelling and pronunciation. look something up in a dictionary If you don’t understand the meaning of a word, look it up in a dictionary.

S3 noun ( plural dictionaries ) 1 TCN a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language a German – English dictionary 2 TCN a book that explains the words and phrases used in a particular subject a science dictionary COLLOCATIONS verbs use a dictionary We advise all our students to use a good dictionary.From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing dictionary dic‧tion‧a‧ry / ˈdɪkʃən əri $ -neri /
